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USS ''Kidd'' (DDG-993) was the lead ship in her class of destroyers operated by the U.S. Navy. Derived from the , these vessels were designed for air defense in hot weather. The vessel was the second named after Medal of Honor recipient Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who was aboard during the attack on Pearl Harbor, and was the first American flag officer to die in World War II. Originally named ''Kouroush'', the ship was ordered by the Shah of Iran, but was undelivered when the 1979 Iranian Revolution occurred. Subsequent to this, the U.S. Navy elected to commission the ''Kidd''-class for service in the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean, as they were equipped with heavy-duty air conditioning and were also well suited to filtering sand and the results from NBC warfare. ''Kidd''-class ships were known in the fleet informally as the "Ayatollah" or "dead admiral" class. ==History== USS ''Kidd'' was commissioned 27 June 1981 at Pascagoula, Mississippi. On 8 December 1982 the destroyer deployed to the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean under the command of Commander William J. Flanagan, Jr.. While in the Mediterranean Sea, USS ''Kidd'' visited the ports of Palma, Majorca, Spain; Beirut, Lebanon; and Catania, Italy. She visited the ports of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, and Mombasa, Kenya, while on station in the Indian Ocean before returning to the Mediterranean and calling on Benidorm, Spain. The deployment ended with her return to Norfolk on 2 June 1983. In September 1983, ''Kidd'' was awarded the Battle Efficiency "E". On 16 February 1984 USS ''Kidd'' left Norfolk, Virginia, to participate in battle-readiness maneuvers as part of Operation United Effort. She returned home to Norfolk on 29 April. ''Kidd'' participated in READEX 1–85 commencing 12 March 1985 with Commander Fred Moosally in command. She conducted Caribbean operations from 28 March to 6 April, before anchoring at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico. Following a transit of the Atlantic Ocean, she passed through the Straits of Gibraltar on 17 April. While in the Mediterranean, USS ''Kidd'' called on the ports of Taormina, Sicily, and Gaeta and Naples, Italy. From 30 May 1985 ''Kidd'' took part in U.S. Sixth Fleet operations in the Black Sea through 3 June. USS ''Kidd'' cut short a port visit to Haifa, Israel, on 16 June in response to the TWA Flight 847 aircraft hijacking. She returned to Haifa on 15 July before visiting Alexandria, Egypt, and Constanța, Romania. Black Sea operations continued with the Sixth Fleet in August. ''Kidd'' called on Istanbul, Turkey, before returning to Naples, Italy. She conducted operations in the Western Mediterranean with through September. Calling on Benidorm, Spain, she then passed through the Straits of Gibraltar again on 20 September. After visiting Rota, Spain, ''Kidd'' crossed the Atlantic under the power of her gas-turbine engines, arriving in Norfolk. and ending her deployment on 2 October 1985. In September 1987, under Commander Daniel Murphy, USS ''Kidd'' was awarded her third Battle Efficiency "E" award while deployed as part of the Middle East Force 3–87. She departed Norfolk on 6 June 1987, returning to port on 4 December 1987. During the operations in the Persian Gulf, from about 4 July to 2 October, ''Kidd'' led the first ten convoys of Kuwaiti tankers which were reflagged with American flags. This reflagging was in response to Iranian threats to close the Persian Gulf shipping lanes, through which more than 50% of the world's oil output passes. The Kidd also participated in Operation Nimble Archer in October, during this deployment. On 9 January 1991 USS ''Kidd'' departed from Norfolk, bound for the Persian Gulf, along with , in support of Operation Desert Storm. ''Kidd'' faced several roles while operating in the Persian Gulf, among them the location and destruction of naval mines and maritime interdiction force operations. To assist in these duties, a detachment from Anti-Submarine Light Helicopter Squadron 34 (HSL-34) was embarked. The "Green Checkers" came aboard with two SH-2 helicopters which were used early on in SSSC missions – flying beyond the visual horizon of this warship to visually observe all radar contacts on the surface. In early April, two U.S. Army OH-58 AHIPS helicopters were embarked, giving a total of four helicopters embarked on board ''Kidd'' at one time. In December 1991 USS ''Kidd'' was again awarded the Battle Efficiency "E", this time for excellence during Desert Shield and Desert Storm. In October 1992 ''Kidd'' was deployed in counter-narcotics operations off the South American coast. USS ''Kidd'' transited the Panama Canal on 8 November 1992. During this mission, she patrolled Latin American waters as a deterrent to smugglers of illegal contraband. A detachment from the Anti-Submarine Light Helicopter Squadron 34 (HSL-34) was carried on this cruise. In December 1992 USS ''Kidd'' was awarded her sixth Battle Efficiency "E". Admiral Isaac Kidd, Jr., USN(Ret.) presented this award to the crew at a pierside ceremony. USS ''Kidd'' was assigned to Carrier Task Force 60 (CTF-60) in October 1994, forming around . During this period, the task force provided support of the naval weapons and ammunition embargo of the war-torn republics of the former Yugoslavia ("Operation Sharpguard"), the enforced no-fly zone over the area (Operation Deny Flight), and air drops of humanitarian aid to the residents of the city of Sarajevo ("Operation Provide Promise"). On 16 April 1997 the destroyer began a three-day port visit to Boston, Massachusetts, to coincide with the 100th running of the Boston Marathon. From there, she moved southward to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, for a community relations project before assuming drug interdiction duties in the Caribbean. She transited the Panama Canal to the Eastern Pacific on 30 April. Following another transit of the Canal and a brief stop in Charleston, South Carolina, USS ''Kidd'' ended her final deployment in Norfolk on 1 June 1997. USS ''Kidd'' was decommissioned for placement into storage as a reserve warship on 12 March 1998, at Norfolk Naval Base, Virginia. Present at this decommissioning ceremony were several of Admiral Isaac Kidd's surviving family members, including his son, Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, Jr., USN (Ret.). USS ''Kidd's'' last American Commanding Officer was Commander Thomas R. Andress, USN. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Kidd (DDG-993)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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